Health Risks & Ethics
What is Female Circumcision?
Female circumcision, also called Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), is when parts of a girl’s private area are cut or removed. It is usually done for cultural or traditional reasons, not for medical purposes.
This practice happens in some parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East and is often performed on girls between infancy and teenage years. However, many health experts and human rights groups say it is harmful and should be stopped.
Why Do Some People Support It?
Some people believe female circumcision is necessary because:
- Culture & Tradition – It has been done for generations, so people think it must continue.
- Marriage & Social Acceptance – In some communities, a girl who is not circumcised is seen as "unworthy" of marriage.
- Religious Beliefs – Some wrongly believe that it is required by religion, even though most major religions do not support it.
- Purity & Morality – Some think it prevents girls from being sexually active before marriage.
The Dangers of Female Circumcision
Although some people believe it is important, doctors and experts warn against it because it can cause serious health problems, including:
1. Severe Pain & Excessive Bleeding
Since FGM is usually done without anesthesia (pain relief), it is extremely painful. Some girls lose a lot of blood, which can lead to death in severe cases.
2. Infections & Health Complications
Cutting a girl’s private parts with unsterilized tools can cause serious infections. This can lead to long-term pain, urinary problems, and childbirth complications later in life.
3. No Medical Benefits
Unlike male circumcision, which has some health benefits, female circumcision has NO medical advantages—only harm.
4. Problems During Childbirth
Women who have been circumcised often have difficulty giving birth. The scars from the procedure can make labor more painful and increase the risk of complications for both mother and baby.
5. Lifelong pain and loss of sexual function.
Conclusion: Should Female Circumcision Continue?
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